{"id":953,"date":"2026-07-24T05:18:35","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T05:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artworkpost.com\/les-amandiers-en-fleurs\/"},"modified":"2026-10-10T09:12:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T09:12:40","slug":"les-amandiers-en-fleurs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artworkpost.com\/fr\/les-amandiers-en-fleurs\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Amandiers en fleurs \u2013 Le cadeau de naissance qui a men\u00e9 au mus\u00e9e Van Gogh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"lead\"><strong>Le 31 janvier 1890, \u00e0 Paris, na\u00eet le fils de Theo van Gogh et de sa femme Jo. Ils l&rsquo;appellent Vincent, comme son oncle. Celui-ci, intern\u00e9 \u00e0 Saint-R\u00e9my-de-Provence, \u00e9crit \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re qu&rsquo;il aurait pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 qu&rsquo;on donne \u00e0 l&rsquo;enfant le pr\u00e9nom de son grand-p\u00e8re ; mais puisque c&rsquo;est fait, il s&rsquo;est aussit\u00f4t mis \u00e0 peindre pour lui un tableau destin\u00e9 \u00e0 la chambre des parents : de grandes branches d&rsquo;amandier en fleurs sur un ciel bleu. Ce b\u00e9b\u00e9 deviendra, soixante-dix ans plus tard, le fondateur du mus\u00e9e Van Gogh d&rsquo;Amsterdam \u2013 o\u00f9 le tableau est aujourd&rsquo;hui expos\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>En bref<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Artiste :<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/artworkpost.com\/fr\/artist\/vincent-van-gogh\/\">Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Date :<\/strong> f\u00e9vrier 1890, Saint-R\u00e9my-de-Provence<\/li>\n<li><strong>Technique :<\/strong> huile sur toile<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dimensions :<\/strong> 73,3 \u00d7 92,4 cm<\/li>\n<li><strong>Destinataire :<\/strong> son neveu, Vincent Willem van Gogh, et ses parents<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mouvement :<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/artworkpost.com\/fr\/movement\/post-impressionism\/\">Postimpressionnisme<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Lieu de conservation :<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/artworkpost.com\/fr\/museum\/van-gogh-museum-amsterdam\/\">mus\u00e9e Van Gogh, Amsterdam<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Un tableau pour un nouveau-n\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p>Depuis mai 1889, Van Gogh est soign\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;asile Saint-Paul-de-Mausole, \u00e0 Saint-R\u00e9my-de-Provence. Le 31 janvier 1890, son fr\u00e8re Theo lui annonce la naissance de son fils, \u00e0 qui il a donn\u00e9 son pr\u00e9nom. Vincent est boulevers\u00e9 et un peu g\u00ean\u00e9 : il \u00e9crit \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re qu&rsquo;il aurait pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 que l&rsquo;enfant porte le pr\u00e9nom de leur p\u00e8re, auquel il pensait beaucoup ces jours-l\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>Mais puisque c&rsquo;est fait, dit-il, il s&rsquo;est mis aussit\u00f4t au travail pour lui faire un tableau \u00e0 accrocher dans la chambre de ses parents : \u00ab de grandes branches d&rsquo;amandier blanc sur un ciel bleu \u00bb. \u00c0 sa s\u0153ur Willemien, il parle d&rsquo;une grande toile bleu ciel sur laquelle se d\u00e9tachent des branches en fleurs. Dans le Midi, les amandiers sont parmi les premiers arbres \u00e0 fleurir, d\u00e8s la fin de l&rsquo;hiver : un symbole de vie nouvelle, pour une vie qui commence.<\/p>\n<p>Peu apr\u00e8s avoir achev\u00e9 le tableau, Van Gogh est de nouveau frapp\u00e9 par une crise. Il lui faudra plusieurs semaines pour se remettre au travail.<\/p>\n<h2>Le Japon dans le ciel de Provence<\/h2>\n<p>Le tableau ne ressemble \u00e0 aucun paysage. Pas de sol, pas d&rsquo;horizon, pas de tronc : seulement des branches qui traversent la toile et semblent d\u00e9border du cadre, sur un ciel uni. On a l&rsquo;impression d&rsquo;\u00eatre couch\u00e9 sous l&rsquo;arbre, les yeux lev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Cette mani\u00e8re de cadrer de tr\u00e8s pr\u00e8s une branche fleurie, sur un fond uni, vient des estampes japonaises que Van Gogh admirait et collectionnait. \u00c0 Paris, il avait m\u00eame recopi\u00e9 une estampe de Hiroshige montrant un prunier en fleurs, comme il avait recopi\u00e9 l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/artworkpost.com\/fr\/averse-soudaine-sur-le-pont-shin-ohashi-et-atake\/\">Averse soudaine sur le pont Shin-\u014chashi et Atake<\/a>. Les contours sombres des branches, les aplats de couleur, l&rsquo;absence de profondeur rappellent l&rsquo;art de Hokusai ou de Hiroshige, l&rsquo;auteur de <a href=\"https:\/\/artworkpost.com\/fr\/la-grande-vague-de-kanagawa\/\">La Grande Vague de Kanagawa<\/a> pour le premier.<\/p>\n<h2>Symbolisme et d\u00e9tails \u00e0 observer<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Le ciel.<\/strong> Il n&rsquo;est pas d&rsquo;un bleu pur, mais plut\u00f4t turquoise, presque aigue-marine, pos\u00e9 en touches r\u00e9guli\u00e8res qui lui donnent une vibration douce.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les branches.<\/strong> Noueuses, cern\u00e9es de sombre, elles sont peintes dans des tons bleu-vert. Elles se croisent et s&rsquo;\u00e9tirent dans toutes les directions, comme un dessin \u00e0 l&rsquo;encre.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les fleurs.<\/strong> Blanches, teint\u00e9es de rose et de vert, certaines bord\u00e9es d&rsquo;un fin liser\u00e9 rouge, avec des pistils jaunes. On voit des boutons, des fleurs \u00e9panouies, d&rsquo;autres \u00e0 peine ouvertes : tous les \u00e2ges de la floraison \u00e0 la fois.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le calme.<\/strong> Contrairement aux cypr\u00e8s et aux ciels tourbillonnants de <a href=\"https:\/\/artworkpost.com\/fr\/la-nuit-etoilee\/\">La Nuit \u00e9toil\u00e9e<\/a>, peinte au m\u00eame endroit quelques mois plus t\u00f4t, la touche est ici apais\u00e9e, r\u00e9guli\u00e8re. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;un des tableaux les plus sereins de Van Gogh.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c0 propos de Vincent van Gogh<\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e9 le 30 mars 1853 \u00e0 Zundert, aux Pays-Bas, Vincent van Gogh devient peintre vers vingt-sept ans. Il passe les ann\u00e9es les plus f\u00e9condes de sa vie en France : \u00e0 Paris, puis \u00e0 Arles, o\u00f9 il peint les <a href=\"https:\/\/artworkpost.com\/fr\/tournesols\/\">Tournesols<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/artworkpost.com\/fr\/la-chambre-a-coucher\/\">La Chambre \u00e0 coucher<\/a>, \u00e0 Saint-R\u00e9my, enfin \u00e0 Auvers-sur-Oise. Il meurt le 29 juillet 1890, six mois apr\u00e8s la naissance de son neveu.<\/p>\n<h2>H\u00e9ritage : du berceau au mus\u00e9e<\/h2>\n<p>Theo meurt en janvier 1891, quelques mois apr\u00e8s Vincent. Sa veuve, Jo van Gogh-Bonger, se retrouve avec un appartement et environ deux cents tableaux de son beau-fr\u00e8re, que personne ne veut alors acheter. Elle consacre sa vie \u00e0 les faire conna\u00eetre et publie les lettres des deux fr\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<p>Le petit Vincent Willem grandit avec le tableau des amandiers. Devenu ing\u00e9nieur, il h\u00e9rite en 1925, \u00e0 la mort de sa m\u00e8re, de la collection : environ deux cents tableaux, cinq cents dessins et des centaines de lettres. En 1962, il cr\u00e9e la Fondation Vincent van Gogh pour pr\u00e9server cet ensemble, et en 1973 ouvre \u00e0 Amsterdam le mus\u00e9e Van Gogh. Il meurt en 1978. Le tableau peint pour son berceau est devenu l&rsquo;une des \u0153uvres phares du mus\u00e9e \u2013 et l&rsquo;une des images les plus aim\u00e9es de Van Gogh.<\/p>\n<h2>Et en France ?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Peint en Provence.<\/strong> Les Amandiers en fleurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 peints \u00e0 Saint-R\u00e9my-de-Provence, dans l&rsquo;asile Saint-Paul-de-Mausole, qui accueille toujours des patients et ouvre une partie de ses b\u00e2timents aux visiteurs. On peut y voir une reconstitution de la chambre de Van Gogh et les jardins o\u00f9 il peignait.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Un tableau parisien.<\/strong> Le tableau est envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris, chez Theo et Jo, qui habitent \u00e0 Montmartre. En mai 1890, Vincent, en route pour Auvers-sur-Oise, passe quelques jours chez eux et fait enfin la connaissance de son neveu. Apr\u00e8s sa mort, c&rsquo;est dans cet appartement de Montmartre que Theo r\u00e9unit et pr\u00e9sente les tableaux de son fr\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Auvers-sur-Oise.<\/strong> \u00c0 quelques dizaines de kilom\u00e8tres de Paris, Auvers conserve le souvenir des derniers mois de Van Gogh : l&rsquo;auberge Ravoux, o\u00f9 il logeait, et le cimeti\u00e8re o\u00f9 il repose aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Theo.<\/p>\n<h2>O\u00f9 voir l&rsquo;\u0153uvre aujourd&rsquo;hui<\/h2>\n<p><em>Les Amandiers en fleurs<\/em> sont expos\u00e9s au <strong>mus\u00e9e Van Gogh<\/strong>, sur la Museumplein, \u00e0 Amsterdam.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>R\u00e9servez en ligne<\/strong> : l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e se fait par cr\u00e9neau horaire, et les places partent vite.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Venez t\u00f4t<\/strong> ou en soir\u00e9e lors des nocturnes ; v\u00e9rifiez les horaires sur le site du mus\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dans le m\u00eame mus\u00e9e :<\/strong> la premi\u00e8re version de <a href=\"https:\/\/artworkpost.com\/fr\/la-chambre-a-coucher\/\">La Chambre \u00e0 coucher<\/a>, une version des <a href=\"https:\/\/artworkpost.com\/fr\/tournesols\/\">Tournesols<\/a> et la collection de lettres et d&rsquo;estampes japonaises de Van Gogh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c0 proximit\u00e9 :<\/strong> le Rijksmuseum et le Stedelijk Museum, sur la m\u00eame place.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Questions fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n<h3>Pourquoi Van Gogh a-t-il peint Les Amandiers en fleurs ?<\/h3>\n<p>Pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la naissance de son neveu, Vincent Willem, fils de Theo et de Jo, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 31 janvier 1890. Le tableau devait \u00eatre accroch\u00e9 dans la chambre des parents.<\/p>\n<h3>O\u00f9 a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 peint ?<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c0 Saint-R\u00e9my-de-Provence, \u00e0 l&rsquo;asile Saint-Paul-de-Mausole, en f\u00e9vrier 1890.<\/p>\n<h3>Quelle est l&rsquo;influence japonaise ?<\/h3>\n<p>Le cadrage tr\u00e8s rapproch\u00e9 d&rsquo;une branche fleurie sur un fond uni, les contours sombres et les aplats viennent des estampes japonaises que Van Gogh collectionnait.<\/p>\n<h3>Qu&rsquo;est devenu le neveu de Van Gogh ?<\/h3>\n<p>Vincent Willem van Gogh, devenu ing\u00e9nieur, a h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la collection de son oncle en 1925, cr\u00e9\u00e9 la Fondation Vincent van Gogh en 1962 et ouvert le mus\u00e9e Van Gogh d&rsquo;Amsterdam en 1973.<\/p>\n<h3>O\u00f9 voir le tableau ?<\/h3>\n<p>Au mus\u00e9e Van Gogh d&rsquo;Amsterdam.<\/p>\n<p>Van Gogh a peint un ciel bleu et des fleurs blanches pour un b\u00e9b\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il n&rsquo;avait pas encore vu. Le b\u00e9b\u00e9 a grandi sous ce tableau, puis a pass\u00e9 sa vie \u00e0 faire conna\u00eetre l&rsquo;\u0153uvre de son oncle. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, dans le mus\u00e9e qu&rsquo;il a fond\u00e9, des millions de visiteurs l\u00e8vent les yeux vers les m\u00eames branches, comme on regarde un arbre au premier jour du printemps.<\/p>\n<p class=\"image-attribution\" style=\"font-size:0.85em;color:#666;\"><em>Image : Les Amandiers en fleurs \u2013 Vincent van Gogh, f\u00e9vrier 1890, mus\u00e9e Van Gogh, Amsterdam. Licence : domaine public. Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Vincent_van_Gogh_-_Almond_blossom_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le 31 janvier 1890, \u00e0 Paris, na\u00eet le fils de Theo van Gogh et de sa femme Jo. Ils l&rsquo;appellent Vincent, comme son oncle. Celui-ci, intern\u00e9 \u00e0 Saint-R\u00e9my-de-Provence, \u00e9crit \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re qu&rsquo;il aurait pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 qu&rsquo;on donne \u00e0 l&rsquo;enfant le pr\u00e9nom de son grand-p\u00e8re ; mais puisque c&rsquo;est fait, il s&rsquo;est aussit\u00f4t mis \u00e0 peindre&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[472],"tags":[4218,4366,1284,4364,4365,687,686,48,4221,30],"artist":[681],"movement":[682],"museum":[4363],"class_list":["post-953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-peinture","tag-art-neerlandais","tag-estampes-japonaises","tag-histoire-de-lart","tag-les-amandiers-en-fleurs","tag-musee-van-gogh-amsterdam","tag-peinture-du-xixe-siecle","tag-post-impressionnisme","tag-saint-remy-de-provence","tag-symbolisme-floral","tag-vincent-van-gogh","artist-vincent-van-gogh","movement-post-impressionism","museum-van-gogh-museum-amsterdam"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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