High Renaissance

  • The School of Athens

    There is a seam in this fresco. The brooding figure on the steps — the one with Michelangelo’s face — does not appear in the full-size preparatory cartoon, which survives in Milan. Raphael added him after the rest was finished, on a separately laid patch of plaster. The join is still visible. He almost certainly…

  • Michelangelo’s David

    Most people assume Michelangelo’s David depicts a triumphant hero standing over a defeated giant – but the sculpture actually captures the moment before the battle, when David is tense, calculating, and weighing what he is about to do. Quick Facts Artist: Michelangelo Year: 1501–1504 Medium: Carrara marble Dimensions: 5.17 metres (approximately 17 feet) tall, weighing…

  • The Last Supper

    Here is a fact that stops most people in their tracks: The Last Supper was never painted on canvas. Leonardo da Vinci applied his pigments directly onto a dry plastered wall using a pioneering experimental technique — and within just a few decades of its completion, the paint had already begun to flake. The miracle…