Portrait painting

  • Whistler’s Mother

    Whistler pawned this painting. In 1878 he sued the critic John Ruskin for libel and won — and the court awarded him one farthing, the smallest coin in circulation, with no costs. The case ruined him. He declared bankruptcy the following year and put his mother’s portrait up as security against his debts. Quick Facts…

  • The Arnolfini Portrait

    Hidden inside one of the most studied paintings in Western art history, a tiny convex mirror reflects two figures standing in a doorway – one of whom may be the artist himself, silently witnessing the scene he painted. The Arnolfini Portrait, completed in 1434, is packed with so many layers of meaning, technical wizardry, and…

  • Mona Lisa

    Every day, roughly 20,000 visitors crowd into a single room at the Louvre just to stand before a painting that measures less than 77 centimeters tall — and most of them are genuinely surprised by how small it is. The Mona Lisa may be the most anticipated artwork on earth, yet it continues to astonish,…