Renaissance

The Renaissance was an extraordinary rebirth of art that spread from 14th-century Italy across Europe, reviving classical ideals of harmony, proportion and humanism. Masters such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Botticelli created works that still define what we mean by great art.

  • The School of Athens

    Imagine a single painting that gathers the greatest minds in human history — Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, Pythagoras, and more — under one magnificent roof. The School of Athens does exactly that, and it does so with a confidence and artistry that has left viewers breathless for over five hundred years. Quick Facts Artist: Raphael Year:…

  • Michelangelo’s David

    Most people assume Michelangelo’s David depicts a triumphant hero standing over a defeated giant — but the sculpture actually captures the moment before the battle, when David is tense, calculating, and quietly terrified. Quick Facts Artist: Michelangelo Year: 1504 Medium: Carrara marble Dimensions: 5.17 metres (approximately 17 feet) tall Movement: Renaissance Current location: Galleria dell’Accademia,…

  • The Creation of Adam

    Most people recognize the outstretched fingers at the center of The Creation of Adam — but almost nobody realizes that the swirling red cloak and figures surrounding God in this iconic fresco form a shape that is anatomically identical to a human brain, a detail that has sparked centuries of debate about whether Michelangelo secretly…

  • The Last Supper

    Here is a fact that stops most people in their tracks: The Last Supper was never painted on canvas. Leonardo da Vinci applied his pigments directly onto a dry plastered wall using a pioneering experimental technique — and within just a few decades of its completion, the paint had already begun to flake. The miracle…

  • The Birth of Venus

    Here is a fact that stops most people in their tracks: The Birth of Venus was painted on canvas — not wood panel — at a time when nearly every major Italian altarpiece and large-scale painting was produced on wood, making it one of the earliest surviving large-format canvas paintings in Western art history. Quick…

  • Mona Lisa

    Every day, roughly 20,000 visitors crowd into a single room at the Louvre just to stand before a painting that measures less than 77 centimeters tall — and most of them are genuinely surprised by how small it is. The Mona Lisa may be the most anticipated artwork on earth, yet it continues to astonish,…