19th century painting

  • The Bedroom

    Here is a striking fact that stops most visitors cold: when Vincent van Gogh painted The Bedroom, he was so exhausted from work and illness that he intended the painting to rest the mind — yet the result is one of the most psychologically charged rooms in all of Western art. Quick Facts Artist: Vincent…

  • Whistler’s Mother

    Most people recognize Whistler’s Mother instantly — but almost nobody knows her real name. She was Anna McNeill Whistler, and her son originally had no intention of painting her at all. She stepped in as a last-minute replacement when his scheduled model failed to show up. That happy accident produced one of the most quietly…

  • The Scream

    Most people recognize The Scream instantly — but almost nobody knows that Edvard Munch was inspired to paint it after watching the sky turn blood-red during a real evening walk, an effect now believed to have been caused by the atmospheric fallout from the catastrophic 1883 eruption of Krakatoa. Quick Facts Artist: Edvard Munch Year:…

  • The Starry Night

    Most people don’t realize that when Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night in June 1889, he was doing so from the confines of a psychiatric asylum — and that the tranquil, swirling village below those famous heavens never actually existed. Quick Facts Artist: Vincent van Gogh Year: 1889 Medium: Oil on canvas Dimensions: 73.7…