19th century painting

  • Olympia

    When Olympia was unveiled at the 1865 Paris Salon, the outrage was so intense that museum officials had to station guards around it to protect the canvas from visitors wielding walking sticks and umbrellas — a reaction almost unheard of in the history of Western art. Quick Facts Artist: Édouard Manet Year: 1863 Medium: Oil…

  • The Bedroom

    Here is a striking fact that stops most visitors cold: when Vincent van Gogh painted The Bedroom, he was so exhausted from work and illness that he intended the painting to rest the mind — yet the result is one of the most psychologically charged rooms in all of Western art. Quick Facts Artist: Vincent…

  • Whistler’s Mother

    Most people recognize Whistler’s Mother instantly — but almost nobody knows her real name. She was Anna McNeill Whistler, and her son originally had no intention of painting her at all. She stepped in as a last-minute replacement when his scheduled model failed to show up. That happy accident produced one of the most quietly…

  • The Scream

    Most people recognize The Scream instantly — but almost nobody knows that Edvard Munch was inspired to paint it after watching the sky turn blood-red during a real evening walk, an effect often attributed to the atmospheric fallout from the catastrophic 1883 eruption of Krakatoa. Quick Facts Artist: Edvard Munch Year: 1893 Medium: Oil, tempera,…

  • The Starry Night

    Most people don’t realize that when Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night in June 1889, he was doing so from the confines of a psychiatric asylum — and that the tranquil, swirling village below those famous heavens never actually existed. Quick Facts Artist: Vincent van Gogh Year: 1889 Medium: Oil on canvas Dimensions: 73.7…