Oil painting

  • The Fighting Temeraire

    This ship could not have looked like this. Before the Temeraire was sold for breaking, everything had been stripped from her: masts, rigging, guns, even part of the planking. What went up the Thames was a bare hull. Turner gave her masts back — and set her sailing towards the sunset, though in reality she…

  • Self-Portrait

    In the year 1500, a 28-year-old German painter looked into a mirror and painted himself in a pose that his contemporaries reserved for one subject only: Christ. Dürer’s Self-Portrait was audacious enough that art historians still argue over whether it was piety, arrogance, or something close to blasphemy. Quick Facts Artist: Albrecht Dürer Year: 1500…

  • The Dance Class

    The old man with the stick is not an anonymous ballet master. He is Jules Perrot — the choreographer of Giselle, one of the greatest dancers of the Romantic ballet, who had partnered Marie Taglioni and toured Europe as a star. By 1874 he was seventy-four, retired and largely forgotten. Degas painted him from a…

  • View of Delft

    In Proust, the writer Bergotte dies in front of this painting, staring at “a little patch of yellow wall.” The trouble is that nobody knows which patch he meant. Scholars have proposed a roof, a stretch of masonry by the gate, a band of sand. Some argue that no such wall exists on the canvas…

  • The Arnolfini Portrait

    Hidden inside one of the most studied paintings in Western art history, a tiny convex mirror reflects two figures standing in a doorway – one of whom may be the artist himself, silently witnessing the scene he painted. The Arnolfini Portrait, completed in 1434, is packed with so many layers of meaning, technical wizardry, and…

  • Impression Sunrise

    A single painting accidentally named an entire art movement — and its creator didn’t even mean to title it anything grand. Impression Sunrise, dashed off by Claude Monet in 1872, was described by a dismissive critic as mere “impression” work, and Monet essentially shrugged and agreed. That offhand insult became the badge of honor for…

  • The Kiss

    Every year, millions of people stand before a single painting and feel something close to breathless — yet most of them don’t realise that the glittering gold surface they’re admiring isn’t paint at all, but actual gold leaf, applied by an artist who grew up watching his father engrave the same metal for a living….

  • The Night Watch

    Most people assume one of the world’s most famous paintings depicts a dramatic nighttime scene — but The Night Watch actually takes place in broad daylight, and the “darkness” is largely the result of centuries of yellowed varnish that was only cleaned away in the 20th century. Quick Facts Artist: Rembrandt van Rijn Year: 1642…

  • Water Lilies (1906)

    Here is a number that might stop you mid-scroll: Claude Monet painted roughly 250 versions of Water Lilies – and the 1906 canvas now hanging in the Art Institute of Chicago sits at the exact midpoint of that obsession, created at a moment when Monet was pushing paint further from reality than almost any Western…