Many scholars consider this the better of the two paintings. Goya made it several years after the nude, and it shows in every stroke — the paint is laid on faster, broader, with far more freedom. The nude is smooth and worked up; the clothed maja is painted with bravura. If you only look at…
Direct eye contact was not the scandal here. Titian’s Venus of Urbino had done that 250 years earlier, and Goya knew it. The break was something else: this is the first known painting in Western art to show a woman’s pubic hair, with no mythological cover and no gesture of modesty. For the Inquisition that…
In Proust, the writer Bergotte dies in front of this painting, staring at “a little patch of yellow wall.” The trouble is that nobody knows which patch he meant. Scholars have proposed a roof, a stretch of masonry by the gate, a band of sand. Some argue that no such wall exists on the canvas…
Most people walk past small paintings in museums without a second glance — but The Milkmaid, measuring just 45.5 by 41 centimetres, has stopped visitors dead in their tracks for over three and a half centuries. This modest canvas holds more visual intelligence per square inch than almost any other work in Western art history….
A painting about birth and hope was the last thing Van Gogh made before the worst collapse of his time at Saint-Rémy. He finished it in February 1890. Within days he went into a crisis that lasted close to two months, during which he could neither paint nor write letters. When he recovered in April,…
Here is a striking fact that stops most visitors cold: when Vincent van Gogh painted The Bedroom, he was so exhausted from work and illness that he intended the painting to rest the mind — yet the result is one of the most psychologically charged rooms in all of Western art. Quick Facts Artist: Vincent…
Most people assume Van Gogh painted his famous starry skies from imagination – but Café Terrace at Night was made on the spot, on the cobblestones of Arles, with a gas lantern blazing over the terrace and the real September sky overhead. Astronomers have since matched the stars in it to a specific night: around…
Here is a fact that stops most people in their tracks: Vincent van Gogh painted the iconic Sunflowers series not as a simple still life exercise, but as a deliberate act of friendship — decorating his home in Arles to welcome fellow artist Paul Gauguin, hoping the vivid blooms would impress his guest and cement…
These three women are not named on the print, because naming them had just been made illegal. In 1793 the shogunate banned the identification of women on woodblock prints — the argument being that it turned them into celebrities and encouraged vanity. Utamaro found a way round it. He identified each woman by her family…
A significant part of what you see on this canvas was not painted by Goya. During the evacuation of the Prado’s collection in the Spanish Civil War, the picture was badly damaged — far worse than its companion, The Third of May. Large areas had to be reconstructed after the war. It is one reason…
For the first forty years, nobody saw this painting. Commissioned in 1814, it went into storage and the first firm record of it hanging in the Prado dates from 1872. The reason was simple: Ferdinand VII, who paid for it, was building his legitimacy on the return of a rightful monarch — not on a…
Whistler pawned this painting. In 1878 he sued the critic John Ruskin for libel and won — and the court awarded him one farthing, the smallest coin in circulation, with no costs. The case ruined him. He declared bankruptcy the following year and put his mother’s portrait up as security against his debts. Quick Facts…